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Understanding the 3-phase Broiler Feed Program: Starter, Grower, Finisher

The key to plump, healthy broilers lies in a strategic feeding program. This article breaks down the essential 3-step feed plan to help your chickens thrive from chick to harvest. Just like humans, chickens have different nutritional needs at different stages of their lives. The 3-step program tailors their diet to maximize growth and efficiency: 

Starter Mash (Day 1 – 14):
    • Purpose: This finely ground feed is formulated with high protein (20-24%) to fuel rapid early growth and development. It also includes essential vitamins and minerals for strong bones and immune systems.
    • Feeding: Offer ad libitum (free-choice) access, ensuring chicks have fresh water available at all times.
Grower Pellets (Day 15 – 28):
    • Purpose: As chicks enter their growth phase, their protein needs decrease slightly (16-20%). Grower pellets are larger and promote digestive health while continuing to support muscle development and overall growth.
    • Feeding: Continue ad libitum access. Monitor feed intake and adjust as needed to prevent wastage.
Finisher Pellets (Day 29 – harvest):
    • Purpose: Finisher pellets contain a balanced mix of protein (14-18%), energy, and nutrients to optimize weight gain and flesh quality before processing.
    • Feeding: Continue ad libitum access. Monitor feed intake and adjust as needed to prevent wastage.
Why Choose a 3-Step Program?
  • Optimized Growth: Each stage of the program delivers the specific nutrients needed for optimal development, resulting in faster growth and healthier birds.
  • Feed Efficiency: By matching feed to the bird’s needs, you minimize waste and reduce overall feed costs.
  • Improved Meat Quality: The finisher stage helps to enhance the flavor and texture of the meat.
  • Simplicity: This structured program is easy to follow, even for beginners.
Tips for Success:
  • High-Quality Feed: Invest in reputable feed brands that offer complete nutrition.
  • Fresh Water: Clean, cool water is essential for healthy growth.
  • Clean Environment: Maintain a clean and hygienic coop to prevent disease.
  • Regular Monitoring: Keep an eye on your flock’s health, weight gain, and feed consumption.
Additional Considerations:
  • Breed: Some broiler breeds may have slightly different growth rates, be sure that you are getting commercial broiler breeds if you are growing chickens to sell for meat.
  • Supplements: Talk to your Extension Specialist about whether any additional supplements (e.g., probiotics and natural tonics) might be beneficial.

The 3-step feed program is a proven strategy for raising healthy, productive broiler chickens. By following this plan, you’ll be well on your way to growing a trusted broiler production business. 

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